《英语》精品课程同步练习
台前县职业高中《英语》精品课程组
2026.03
目录
Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School同步练习一 1
Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School同步练习二
Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School同步练习三
Unit 2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness 一
Unit 2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness二
Unit 2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness三
Unit 4 English Learning Tips 一
Unit 4 English Learning Tips 二
Unit 4 English Learning Tips 三
Unit 4 English Learning Tips 四
Unit 8 Treasured Memories of Travelling 一
Unit 8 Treasured Memories of Travelling 二
Unit 8 Treasured Memories of Travelling 三
Unit 8 Treasured Memories of Travelling 四
Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful 一
Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful 二
Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful 三
Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful 四
Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School
同步练习1
一、单词拼写
1．Which is your ____________ (最喜欢的) subject？
【答案】favourite
【详解】句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？考察形容词修饰名词，以及“最喜欢的”拼写。
2. I can ____________ (练习) my English.
【答案】practice
【详解】句意：我能练习英语。情态动词 can 后需用动词原形，故填 practice。
3. I think engineering is ____________(有用的).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：我认为工程学很有用。系动词 is，可翻译为“是”，后用形容词，故填 useful。
4. I ____________(设立目标) to learn English well.
【答案】set goals
【详解】句意：我设立目标学好英语。考察短语“设立目标”，为固定搭配。
5. We should sleep early to have a ____________(健康的生活).
【答案】healthy life
【详解】句意：我们应该早睡以拥有健康的生活。考察短语“健康的生活”，healthy 形容
词修饰名词 life。
6. Don’t _____________ (放弃), and you will achieve success.
【答案】give up
【详解】句意：不要放弃，然后你就会获得成功。考察短语“放弃”。Don’t 位于句首构成
祈使句的否定句，后要用动词原形。
二、单项选择
7. Keep ___________ your homework, until you finish it.
A. do B. doing C. to do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一直做作业，知道你完成它。Keep doing，持续做某事，为固定搭配。
8. My coach told me to practice ___________ every day.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的教练告诉我要每天练习游泳。Practice doing，练习做某事，固定搭配
9. ___________ more water, and you will be healthier.
A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多喝水，这样你就会更健康。本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，表示建议。
10. You should ___________ English every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你应该每天读英语。Should 为情态动词，后要用动词原形。
三、句子翻译
11．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (英译汉)
【答案】千里之行始于足下。
【详解】本题为谚语翻译。Journey，意为“旅行”，a thousand miles 意为“一千英里”，A
journey of a thousand miles，为这句话的主语，故谓语动词 begin 要用单三形式。短语 begins
with，意为“以…开始”，a single step 直译为“单独的一步”。故整句话与中文中“千里之
行始于足下”相对应。
12．You must work hard to reach your goals step by step. (英译汉)
【答案】你必须努力工作来一步步实现你的目标。
【详解】must 为情态动词，表示“必须”，后用动词原形。work hard 意为“努力工作”，
hard 的词性为副词，修饰动词 work。Reach one’s goals 为短语“实现某人的目标”，step by
step 意为“一步一步”。
四、情景会话
Amy: Hi, Ben. (13)_________________
Ben: It’s great. (14)_________________
Amy: I have IT, Math, PE and so on.
Ben: (15)__________
Amy: I like IT best. I think it’s important. (16)_________________
Ben: My favorite one is engineering. I think it’s very useful.
A. And you?
B. How is your first day at school?
C. Which is your favorite subject?
D. What subject do you have this term?
【答案】B D C A
【详解】本题为情景对话，两个学生见面问好后，对最喜欢的科目进行的问答。
13. 根据回答 It’s great，“非常棒”，得出问句应该是询问“如何，怎么样”，故用特殊疑
问词 how，选择 B
14. 根据答句 I have…“我有…”，得出问句应该是询问有什么，故问句中应含有动词 have，
故选 D
15. 根据答句 I like IT best，“我最喜欢信息技术”，知道问句问的应该是最喜欢的科目是
什么，选择 C
16. 根据回答 My favourite one is engineering，得知上一句应该是反问对方最喜欢的科目，
选择 A， And you？是 What about you？的缩略形式。
Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School
同步练习2
一、选择合适的短语填空
repair autos work on a project online make models
play football with friends join a painting club be a volunteer
1. In Engineering class, we often ________________ to learn how things work.
2. After school, I like to ________________ because I enjoy art.
3. On weekends, I ________________ in the park.
4. My brother is learning to ________________ at his vocational school.
5. In my IT class, we often ________________ to learn new skills.
6. If you want to help others, you can ________________ at the community center on weekends.
二、阅读理解
Dear Jane,
It’s Tuesday, November 11. I’m really busy! At 8:00 I have math. I don’t like math. Then at
9:00 I have science. It’s difficult, but interesting. Next, at 10:00, I have art, It’s boring. But at
11:00, I have history. That’s my favorite subject! I eat lunch at 12:00.After lunch, I have music.
Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, Mr. Cooper. He is fun. My last class is at 2:00. I have
volleyball for two hours. Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after class. Then I
have Chinese history club. It’s really interesting!
Lin Mei
7. On Tuesday, Lin Mei is very ________.
A．happy B．excited C．busy D．tired
8. Lin Mei ________ at 10:00.
A．has math B．has art C．has science D．has English
9. Her favorite subject is ________.
A．math B．history C．art D．volleyball
10. How long does she have volleyball?
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four years.
11. Her ________ is very strict.
A．teacher B．art teacher C．volleyball teacher D．math teacher
三、情景会话
Li Hua: Hi, Chen Xiao, how is your Cooking class?
Chen Xiao: (12)__________________________
Li Hua: (13)__________________________
Chen Xiao: We make simple dishes. (14)__________________________
Li Hua: We have Electronics class in the lab, and we’re fixing a small circuit.
Chen Xiao: Where are you going now?
Li Hua:. (15)__________________________ See you later!
Chen Xiao: (16)__________________________
A. See you!
B. What’s your favorite subject?
C. I’m going to the basketball club
D. It’s fun!
E. What do you learn in Cooking class?
F. How is your Electronics class?
Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School
同步练习3
一、把下面的名词变复数形式
1. city __________ box __________
play __________ family __________
watch __________ leaf __________
tomato __________ photo __________
child __________ student __________
【答案】cities, boxes
plays, families
watches, leaves
tomatoes, photos
children, students
【详解】
考查名词复数形式变化。city，以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词：变 y 为 i，再加 es。故填：cities。
考查名词复数形式变化。box，以-s，-x，-x，-sh，-ch 结尾的名词：通常在词尾加上 es。故
填：boxes。
考查名词复数形式变化。play，属于常规变化，直接在词尾加 s。故填：plays。
考查名词复数形式变化。family，以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词：变 y 为 i，再加 es。故填：families。
考查名词复数形式变化。watch，以-s，-x，-x，-sh，-ch 结尾的名词：通常在词尾加上 es。
故填：watches。
考查名词复数形式变化。leaf，以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词：通常将-f 或-fe 变为 v，再加 es。故填：
leaves。
考查名词复数形式变化。tomato，以-o 结尾的名词：无生命的名词加 s，有生命的名词加 es，
tomato 属于有生命的。故填：tomatoes。
考查名词复数形式变化。photo，以-o 结尾的名词：无生命的名词加 s，有生命的名词加 es，
photo 属于无生命的。故填：photos。
考查名词复数形式变化。child，属于不规则变化，要在词尾加 ren。故填：children。
考查名词复数形式变化。student，属于常规变化，直接在词尾加 s。故填：students。
二、用括号里单词的适当形式填空
2. I would like to have some __________ (bread) for breakfast.
【答案】bread
【详解】考查名词。句意：我早餐想吃些面包。空前“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可
以修饰不可数名词，bread 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填 bread。
3. The children found that there was some __________ (milk) in the refrigerator.
【答案】milk
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们发现冰箱里有一些牛奶。空前“some”既可以修饰可数名词
复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，milk 是不可数名词，没有单复形式。故填 milk。
4. There are a lot of __________ (potato) on the dinner table.
【答案】potatoes
【详解】考查名词。句意：餐桌上有很多土豆。空格前的“a lot of”表示“许多的”，后接可数
名词复数或不可数名词，“potato”为可数名词，其复数形式为 potatoes。故填 potatoes。
5. There are 20 ________(woman teacher) in our school. Some of them are ________(German).
【答案】women teachers; Germans
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校有 20 名女教师。她们中的一些是德国人。“woman
teacher”的复数形式是“women teachers”；“German”表示“德国人”，其复数形式是 Germans。
三、完形填空
Mike is 16 years old, and he studies at (6)________vocational school in Chongqing. His
school is very big and beautiful. He's very (7)________ at school.
He usually (8)________at 6:15 in the morning. Then he (9)________morning exercise. At
6:40 am, he has breakfast. There are so many students and (10)________in the dining room. After
breakfast, he often reads English and Chinese books in the classroom. There are six classes every
day. The first class begins at 7:50 am. His favourite subject is (11)________. He joins the English
Comer every week, and speaks English with (12)________, which is very interesting and exciting.
There are many other club activities at school, such as dancing club, football club and
photography club. Mike likes (13)________football every Monday and Friday afternoon on
because he thinks doing sports is good (14)________his health. In these clubs, Mike
(15)________a lot of friends.
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．tired B．sorry C．happy D．sad
8．A．get on B．get up C．gets on D．gets up
9．A．do B．did C．to do D．does
10．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates
11．A．Chinese B．maths C．PE D．English
12．A．Others B．the others C．other D．the other
13．A．play the B．play C．to play the D．playing
14．A．in B．at C．on D．for
15．A．making B．make C．makes D．made
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【导语】本文记叙文。本文介绍了迈克在重庆一所职校的学习生活，重点描述了他对学校环
境和在校感受。
【详解】6. 考查冠词辨析。句意：迈克今年 16 岁，他在重庆的一所职业学校学习。A. a 不
定冠词；B. an 不定冠词；C. the 定冠词；D. 零冠词。根据“school (学校)”可知，是名词单数，
“vocational”发音是辅音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指一所，一个。故选 A。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他在学校里感到非常快乐。A. tired 疲劳的；B. sorry 抱歉的；
C. happy 开心的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据“His school is very big and beautiful. (他的学校又大又
漂亮。)”可知，他很开心在这样的学校里学习。故选 C。
8. 考查动词短语。句意：他通常早上六点十五起床，然后做早操。A. get on 上车，动词原
形；B. get up 起床，动词原形；C. gets on 上车，单三式；D. gets up 起床，单三式。根据“at
6:15 in the morning. (在早晨六点十五分)”可知，这不是起床的时间，所以用短语 get up，
“usually”是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数“He”，所以用动词单三式 gets。故选 D。
9. 考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：通常早上六点十五起床，然后做早操。A. do 动词原
形；B. did 过去式；C. to do 不定式；D. does 单三式。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语动词，
根据上句“usually”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，所以用动词单三式 does。
故选 D。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意：食堂里有很多学生和老师。A. friends 朋友；B. teachers 老师；C.
parents 父母；D.classmates 同学们。根据“There are so many students and (有许多学生和……)”
可知，学校里有许多学生和老师食堂用餐。故选 B。
11. 考查名词辨析。句意：他最喜欢的科目是英语。A. Chinese 中文；B. maths 数学；C. PE
体育；D. English 英语。根据“He joins the English Comer (他参加了英语角)”可知，他喜欢英
语这门学科。故选 D。
12. 考查代词辨析。句意：他每周都参加英语角，和其他人一起说英语，这非常有趣且令人
兴奋。A. others 其他的人或物（泛指复数名词）；B. the others 其他的人或物（特指复数名
词）；C. other 其他的，修饰名词复数；D. the other 另一个，强调两者中的另一个，指代或
修饰名词单数。根据“speaks English with (和某人说英语)”可知，空处作介词 with 宾语，指
代名词复数表示泛指。故选 A。
13. 考查动名词，动词短语。迈克喜欢每周一和周五下午踢足球，因为他认为运动对健康有
益。句意：A. play the 动词+定冠词，玩；B. play，玩，动词原形；C. to play the 不定式+定
冠词，玩；D. playing 玩，动名词。like doing：喜欢做某事，是动词短语，所以用动名词作
宾语。play football：踢足球，固定搭配。故选 D。
14. 考查介词辨析。句意：迈克喜欢每周一和周五下午踢足球，因为他认为运动对健康有益。
A. in 在里面；B. at 在；C. on 在上面；D. for 对于。根据“his health (他的健康)”，可知是对
健康有好处，be good for：对……有好处，固定搭配。故选 D。
15. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在这些社团中，迈克结交了许多朋友。A. making
动名词；B. make 动词原形；C. makes 单三式；D. made 过去式。分析句子，空处是句子谓
语动词，make friends：交朋友，固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称
单数“Mike”，可知用动词单三式 makes。故选 C。
Unit 2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness
同步练习1
一、单词拼写
1. Mr. Zhao is ________________________ (随和的) .
【答案】easy-going
【详解】句意：赵先生很随和。考察单词 easy-going 的拼写。
2. I like ________________________ (打篮球).
【答案】to play basketball/playing basketball
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。考察 like to do/like doing 喜欢做某事的表达，以及 play
basketball 打篮球，这个短语。
3. My brother can ____________________________________(说一点英语).
【答案】speak a little English
【详解】句意：我的弟弟会说一点英语。情态动词 can 后用动词原形，说一点英语对应短语
speak a little English
4. Sara wants to become a ________________________(导游).
【答案】tour guide
【详解】句意：萨拉想成为一名导游。考察导游 tour guide 的拼写。
5. Martin is ____________(来自) America.
【答案】from
【详解】句意：马丁来自美国。be from … 来自于…，考察介词 from 的用法。
二、单项选择
6. Tom is good at __________.
A. make models B. making models C. to make models
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆擅长制作模型。短语 be good at 后加 doing 构成“擅长做某事”，故选
making models。
7. Mary is crazy about __________.
A. swimming B. swim C. to swim
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽痴迷于游泳。短语 be crazy about 后加 doing，意为“痴迷于做某事”，
故选 swimming。
8. I like ___________.
A. to listen music B. listening to music C. listen to musics
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐。考察 like to do/like doing 喜欢做某事的表达，以及短语听音
乐 listen to music，listen 是不及物动词，后面必须加 to 再加宾语，且 music 为不可数名词，
没有复数形式。
9. Sara is different __________ others.
A. with B. to C. from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：萨拉和其他人不同。考察短语 be different from“与…不同”，固定搭配，所
以选 from。
10. We like ___________.
A. to play football B. to play the football C. play football
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们喜欢踢足球。考察 like to do/like doing 喜欢做某事的表达，以及短语“踢
足球”play football，play 后加球类运动没有定冠词 the。
三、句子翻译
11．我想成为一名电脑程序员。 (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’d like to be a computer programmer./I want to be/become a computer programmer.
【详解】我：I，代词主格作主语，想：would like to do/want to do，成为：be/become，一：
a/an，电脑程序员：computer programmer，以辅音开头用 a。故可写为：I’d like to be a computer
programmer./I want to be/become a computer programmer.
12．我擅长打篮球. (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’m good at playing basketball.
【详解】我：I，代词主格作主语，擅长：be good at doing，因主语为 I，故 be 动词用 am，
打篮球：play basketball。故为：I’m good at playing basketball.
13. 我喜欢骑自行车。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【详解】我：I，代词主格作主语，喜欢做某事：like to do/like doing，骑车：cycle。故为：I
like cycling./I like to cycle.
14. 我痴迷于造模型。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’m crazy about making models.
【详解】我：I，代词主格作主语，痴迷做某事：be crazy about doing，因主语为 I，故 be 动
词用 am，造模型：make models。故为：I’m crazy about making models.
15. 我很外向。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’m outgoing.
【详解】主系表句型，我：I，代词主格作主语，因主语为 I，故 be 动词用 am，外向：outgoing，
形容词作表语。故为：I’m outgoing.
四、请根据自身情况写一个简短的自我介绍，包含以下内容。（25 词左右）
1. 姓名，年龄，性格
2. 来自于哪
3. 兴趣爱好
4. 未来想做什么
……
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My name is Li Hua. I’m 16 years old. I come from China. I’m creative and energetic. I’m
good at swimming. Meanwhile, I’m crazy about making models. I’d like to be a good designer in
the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生根据提示内容写一篇简短的自我介绍。
【详解】来自：come from/be from
喜欢做某事：like doing/like to do
擅长做某事：be good at doing
痴迷于做某事：be crazy about doing
想要成为：want to be / would like to be
Unit 2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness
同步练习2
一、选择最佳答案完成句子。
1. If you ________, you might enjoy designing posters.
A. like to visit art museums B. like to read books C. like to chat with people
【答案】A
【详解】设计海报（designing posters）需要一定的艺术感和审美能力，而喜欢参观艺术博物
馆（visit art museums）的人通常对艺术感兴趣，因此更可能喜欢设计海报。
2. Someone who enjoys ________ is likely good at using Photoshop.
【答案】A
【详解】Photoshop 是一款图像处理软件，擅长拍照（taking pictures）的人通常需要对图片
进行编辑，因此更可能熟练使用 Photoshop。
A. taking pictures B. doing puzzle games C. making crafts
3. “I ________ with you!” means “I completely agree with you.”
A. need to B. can’t agree more C. be responsible for
【答案】B
【详解】“I can’t agree more” 是固定短语，意为“我非常同意”或“完全赞同”，与题目要求完
全一致。
4. Wang Ming is good at collecting information. He probably ________.
A. likes to surf the Internet B. likes to draw C. likes to work on the computer
【答案】A
【详解】收集信息（collecting information）通常需要上网搜索资料，因此擅长这一任务的人
很可能喜欢上网（surf the Internet）。
5. To finish the project successfully, the team should ________.
A. ignore the deadline B. work separately C. put minds together
【答案】C
【详解】“Put minds together” 是固定短语，意为“集思广益”或“团队合作”，这是项目成功的
关键。
二、阅读理解。判断正误。
Looking for Study Partners
Hello. My name is John Brown. I am 16 years old. I’m from London, the capital of England,
which is a really beautiful city. I grew up in a happy family. My father is a doctor. He is strict with
me. My mother is a nurse. She is kind to me. They are very busy.
I like sports and Chinese. I often play sports with my friends after school. And I want to learn
Chinese. I think Chinese is very interesting and I wish I could learn more Chinese to enrich my
knowledge. Would you like to join me? We can listen to Chinese songs, watch Chinese movies or
TV programs together. My e-mail is johnbrown828@163.com and my telephone number is
555-1168. I’m glad to hear from you.
1. John Brown lives with his parents.
2. John Brown’s mother does not work.
3. John Brown likes sports and English.
4. John Brown doesn’t like listening to Chinese songs.
5. John Brown wants to learn more Chinese.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰・布朗介绍自己的基本情况、家庭背景，以及个人兴趣爱
好，并表达希望寻找学习伙伴一起学习中文、听中文歌、看中文影视节目的意愿，同时提供
了自己的联系方式。
【详解】1．根据第一段“My name is John Brown. …My father is a doctor. He is strict with me.
My mother is a nurse. She is kind to me. (我叫约翰·布朗。……我父亲是一名医生。他对我要求
很严格。我母亲是一名护士。她对我很和蔼。)”可知，他和父母一起生活，与所给表述“John
Brown lives with his parents. (约翰·布朗和他的父母住在一起。)”。相符。故填 T。
2．根据第一段“My mother is a nurse. (我母亲是一名护士。)”可知，他的妈妈是有工作的，与
所给表述“John Brown’s mother does not work. (约翰·布朗的妈妈不工作。)”不符。故填 F。
3．根据第一段“I like sports and Chinese. (我喜欢运动和中文。)”可知，他喜欢运动和中文，
与所给表述“John Brown likes sports and English. (约翰·布朗喜欢运动和英语。)”不符。故填 F。
4．根据第一段“We can listen to Chinese songs, watch Chinese movies or TV programs together.
(我们可以一起听中文歌曲，看中文电影或电视节目。)”可知，他愿意听中文歌，与所给表
述“John Brown doesn’t like listening to Chinese songs. (约翰·布朗不喜欢听中文歌曲。)”不符。
故填 F。
5．根据第一段“And I want to learn Chinese. I think Chinese is very interesting and I wish I could
learn more Chinese to enrich my knowledge. (我想学中文。我觉得中文非常有趣，我希望我能
学习更多中文来丰富我的知识。)”可知，他想学习更多中文，与所给表述“John Brown wants
to learn more Chinese. (约翰·布朗想学习更多中文。)”相符。故填 T。
三、补全对话。
A: Tony, what are you doing now?
B: 1
A: What do you think of it?
B: It’s meaningful. 2 Do you like talk shows?
A: I don’t mind them. 3 It’s exciting to watch the players try their best to win the
games.
B: Do you like playing sports?
A: Of course. 4 And I want to be a basketball player.
B: 5
A: I’m going to practice every day after I finish my schoolwork.
B: Sounds good. Come on!
A．I like sports shows best.
B．I can play basketball well.
C．How are you going to do that?
D．I’m watching a talk show on TV.
E．I can get some interesting ideas from their talk.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文的关于 A 和 B 的兴趣和爱好的对话。
【详解】1．根据“what are you doing now?”可知，应该指正在做的事情，选项 D“我在看电视
上的脱口秀节目。”符合语境，故选 D。
2．根据“What do you think of it?”和“It’s meaningful.”可知，应该是从脱口秀中得到一些想法，
选项 E“我能从他们的谈话中得到一些有趣的想法。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据“It’s exciting to watch the players try their best to win the games.”可知，应该指体育节
目，选项 A“我最喜欢看体育节目。”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据“Do you like playing sports?”，“Of course.”和“And I want to be a basketball player.”可
知，应该与篮球有关，选项 B“我篮球打得很好。”符合语境。故选 B。
5. 根据“I’m going to practice every day after I finish my schoolwork.”可知，应该是如果想提高会怎么做，选项
C“你打算怎么做？”符合题意。故选C
